On this day: December 14
The Battle of the Bulge begins (1944)
On December 14, 1944, during World War II, the Battle of the Bulge began in the Ardennes region of Belgium. This major German offensive was intended to split the Allied forces and capture the vital port of Antwerp. The surprise attack caught the Allies off guard, resulting in heavy casualties and significant territorial gains for the Germans.
The Battle of the Bulge lasted for over a month and was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the war. It ultimately ended in an Allied victory, but not before thousands of soldiers lost their lives on both sides.
South Africa abolishes apartheid (1993)
On December 14, 1993, South Africa took a major step towards ending apartheid when the country’s parliament voted to abolish the discriminatory system of racial segregation. This historic decision paved the way for free and fair elections the following year, which ultimately led to Nelson Mandela becoming the country’s first black president.
The end of apartheid marked a turning point in South Africa’s history and symbolized a new era of democracy and equality for all its citizens. Mandela’s leadership and commitment to reconciliation played a crucial role in bringing about this momentous change.
George Washington dies (1799)
On December 14, 1799, George Washington, the first President of the United States, passed away at his home in Mount Vernon, Virginia. Washington was a key figure in the American Revolution and played a crucial role in shaping the young nation’s government and institutions.
Washington’s death was met with widespread mourning and tributes from across the country. He was revered as a founding father and a symbol of American values such as courage, integrity, and leadership. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Americans to this day.
Other notable events on December 14:
- In 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first person to reach the South Pole.
- In 1799, the first successful blood transfusion was performed by British physician James Blundell.
- In 2003, Saddam Hussein, the former dictator of Iraq, was captured by U.S. forces near his hometown of Tikrit.
