On this day: December 20
December 20 has seen many significant events throughout history. From political milestones to cultural achievements, this day has been marked by a variety of noteworthy occurrences. Let’s take a look back at some of the most important events that have taken place on December 20.
1777 – The Battle of Iron Works Hill
On December 20, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Iron Works Hill took place in New Jersey. The battle was a part of the larger campaign known as the Philadelphia campaign, which aimed to capture the city of Philadelphia, then the capital of the United States. The American forces, led by General George Washington, clashed with British troops in a fierce engagement that ultimately ended in a victory for the Americans.
1803 – The Louisiana Purchase
On December 20, 1803, the United States completed the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France. The Louisiana Purchase, as it came to be known, doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast new territories for westward expansion. The acquisition of the Louisiana Territory was a major milestone in American history and significantly shaped the future of the nation.
1860 – South Carolina Secedes from the Union
On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the United States. The secession of South Carolina marked the beginning of the American Civil War, a bloody conflict that would ultimately result in the reunification of the country and the abolition of slavery. The secession of South Carolina was a pivotal moment in American history and set the stage for the years of turmoil that would follow.
1946 – It’s a Wonderful Life Premieres
On December 20, 1946, the classic Christmas film “It’s a Wonderful Life” premiered in New York City. Starring James Stewart and Donna Reed, the film tells the story of a man who is shown by an angel what life would have been like if he had never been born. Despite initially receiving mixed reviews, “It’s a Wonderful Life” has since become a beloved holiday classic and is considered one of the greatest films ever made.
1999 – Macau Returns to Chinese Control
On December 20, 1999, the former Portuguese colony of Macau was returned to Chinese control after over 400 years of Portuguese rule. The return of Macau to Chinese sovereignty marked the end of European colonialism in Asia and was a significant moment in the history of both China and Macau. Today, Macau is a Special Administrative Region of China and is known for its vibrant culture and thriving tourism industry.
2011 – The End of the Iraq War
On December 20, 2011, the United States officially ended its military presence in Iraq, marking the end of the Iraq War. The war, which began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a U.S.-led coalition, resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime and the establishment of a new government in Iraq. The end of the Iraq War was a significant moment in U.S. military history and marked the conclusion of a conflict that had lasting consequences for both the United States and Iraq.
Conclusion
December 20 has seen many important events throughout history, from battles and political milestones to cultural achievements and cinematic classics. These events have shaped the course of history and left a lasting impact on the world we live in today. As we reflect on the events that have taken place on this day, we are reminded of the rich tapestry of human history and the countless stories that have yet to be told.
