On this day: February 15

1779 – James Cook killed in Hawaii

On February 15, 1779, the famous British explorer Captain James Cook was killed in Hawaii. Cook had been exploring the Pacific Ocean for many years, mapping out new territories and making important scientific discoveries. However, tensions between Cook and the native Hawaiians had been growing, and on this day, a skirmish broke out that ultimately led to Cook’s death. The loss of Cook was a major blow to the scientific community and marked the end of an era of exploration.

1898 – The USS Maine explodes in Havana Harbor

On February 15, 1898, the United States battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor, Cuba. The explosion was a major event that led to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War. The exact cause of the explosion remains a topic of debate to this day, but the incident sparked widespread outrage in the United States and fueled calls for war against Spain. The sinking of the USS Maine was a pivotal moment in American history and marked the beginning of the country’s emergence as a global superpower.

1922 – Egypt gains independence from British rule

On February 15, 1922, Egypt officially gained independence from British rule. The country had been under British control since 1882, but growing nationalist movements and political unrest had forced the British to grant Egypt limited independence. The declaration of independence was a major milestone for the Egyptian people, who had long struggled for self-determination and freedom from colonial rule. The event marked the beginning of a new era for Egypt and paved the way for the country’s eventual transition to full sovereignty.

1965 – Canada adopts a new national flag

On February 15, 1965, Canada adopted a new national flag, known as the Maple Leaf flag. The new flag replaced the old Red Ensign flag, which had been in use since the country’s founding. The adoption of the Maple Leaf flag was a significant moment in Canadian history, as it marked the country’s move towards a more distinct national identity and symbol. The new flag was designed to represent Canada’s unity and diversity, with the iconic red maple leaf symbolizing the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. The Maple Leaf flag remains a powerful symbol of Canadian pride and patriotism to this day.

2003 – Protests against the Iraq War sweep the globe

On February 15, 2003, millions of people around the world took to the streets to protest against the impending invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies. The protests were part of a global anti-war movement that sought to prevent the outbreak of war in Iraq and promote peaceful solutions to international conflicts. The demonstrations were some of the largest in history, with millions of people participating in cities across the globe. The protests were a powerful show of solidarity and resistance against war, and they helped to raise awareness about the consequences of military intervention and the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts.