On this day: June 22
June 22 is a significant date in history with various events that have shaped the world we live in today. From political milestones to cultural achievements, this day has seen a wide range of important moments throughout the years.
1941 – Operation Barbarossa Begins
On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, a massive invasion of the Soviet Union. This marked the beginning of the largest military operation in history, with over four million Axis troops attacking along a 1,800-mile front. The invasion ultimately led to the deaths of millions of people and played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of World War II.
1944 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt Signs GI Bill
On June 22, 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the GI Bill. This landmark legislation provided a range of benefits to World War II veterans, including funding for education, housing, and healthcare. The GI Bill had a profound impact on American society, helping millions of veterans transition back to civilian life and contributing to the post-war economic boom.
1969 – Judy Garland Dies
On June 22, 1969, legendary actress and singer Judy Garland passed away at the age of 47. Garland was one of the most iconic performers of the 20th century, known for her roles in classic films such as “The Wizard of Oz” and “A Star is Born.” Her untimely death was a shock to fans around the world and marked the end of a remarkable career.
1986 – Diego Maradona Scores “Hand of God” Goal
On June 22, 1986, Argentine soccer star Diego Maradona scored one of the most controversial goals in World Cup history during a quarter-final match against England. Known as the “Hand of God” goal, Maradona used his hand to punch the ball into the net, a move that went undetected by the referee. Despite the controversy, Argentina went on to win the match and eventually the World Cup, solidifying Maradona’s status as one of the greatest players of all time.
2009 – Eastman Kodak Declares Bankruptcy
On June 22, 2009, Eastman Kodak, once a powerhouse in the photography industry, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company had struggled to adapt to the digital revolution and faced intense competition from newer, more agile competitors. The bankruptcy marked the end of an era for Kodak, which had been a dominant force in photography for over a century.
2016 – “Brexit” Referendum Results Announced
On June 22, 2016, the results of the United Kingdom’s referendum on European Union membership, commonly known as “Brexit,” were announced. The referendum saw 51.9% of voters choose to leave the EU, a decision that sent shockwaves through the political establishment and led to years of uncertainty and debate. The UK officially left the EU on January 31, 2020, marking a major turning point in European history.
Conclusion
June 22 has been a day of significant events throughout history, from major military operations to cultural milestones. These events have had a lasting impact on the world we live in today and serve as reminders of the importance of understanding and learning from the past.
