On this day: March 20
March 20 has been witness to several important events in history. Let’s take a look at some of the notable incidents that occurred on this day.
1775: The Halifax Resolves
On March 20, 1775, the Provincial Congress of North Carolina passed the Halifax Resolves, becoming the first colony to officially call for independence from British rule. This historic resolution paved the way for the Declaration of Independence and the eventual formation of the United States of America.
1854: The Republican Party is Founded
On this day in 1854, the Republican Party was founded in Ripon, Wisconsin. The party was established as an anti-slavery political organization and quickly gained popularity in the northern states. The Republican Party would go on to become one of the two major political parties in the United States.
1916: Albert Einstein Publishes General Theory of Relativity
March 20, 1916, marks the day when Albert Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity, revolutionizing the field of physics. This groundbreaking theory introduced the concept of gravity as a curvature of space-time and laid the foundation for modern physics.
1965: The Selma to Montgomery March
On March 20, 1965, civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. began the historic Selma to Montgomery march in Alabama. The march was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, drawing attention to the need for voting rights for African Americans. The march ultimately led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
2003: The Iraq War Begins
On March 20, 2003, the United States launched a military invasion of Iraq, marking the beginning of the Iraq War. The war, aimed at removing Saddam Hussein from power and eliminating weapons of mass destruction, would last for nearly nine years and have far-reaching consequences for the region.
Conclusion
March 20 has been a significant day in history, witnessing events that have shaped the course of nations and the world. From calls for independence to scientific breakthroughs and civil rights movements, the events of this day have left a lasting impact on society. As we reflect on these historical moments, we are reminded of the importance of standing up for our beliefs and working towards a better future for all.
